The following steps will guide you through the process of using a random-orbital sander. If you’re a first-time sander, don’t worry. The process is super simple. In no time, you’ll be sanding like a pro and extending your skills to a variety of carpentry projects!
Step 1: Prep Materials
Secure your material to a work surface using clamps. This prevents it from moving and possibly causing dangerous kickback. Once your material is secure, connect a ventilation system to your sander. This will collect the sawdust that accumulates as you work. Power tools every DIYer needs in her toolbox.
Step 2: Attach Sandpaper
Make sure you’re choosing a grit that is appropriate for your project. Coarse grits like 40 and 60 sand faster and are good for materials that need heavy sanding, such as those with a tough finish or grooves that need sanded away. However, a coarse grit can leave nicks on smooth boards that don’t need much sanding. Finer grits like 180 and 220 leave a smooth finish, but it can take a long time to get the desired effect. Once you’ve chosen the sandpaper with the grit amount you’d like to start with, attach it to the sander. Most random-orbital sandpaper has an adhesive back. Simply peel off the backing and press it onto your sander. Editor’s Tip: Now is a good time to put on a mask and safety goggles. These tools will protect you from any loose sawdust.
Step 3: Start Sanding
Turn on the sander. Let it get up to full speed before gently placing it on your material. Immediately start moving the sander along the wood grain for a smooth finish. Gently guide the saw with even pressure. Do not press too hard or you might nick or dent your material. Will Lumber Prices Increase in 2022?
Step 4: Finish Up
Sand the edges of the material by hanging a third of the sanding pad over the edge of the wood. Once the area and all edges are complete, turn off the sander. Brush away any leftover sawdust with a clean tack cloth. If desired, attach a piece of sandpaper with a finer grit and repeat the process.
